How to specify parameters system value range in one alert.
Information
by GoN | Published: December 28 2022 | Last Updated:
Purpose
A Critical Alert when 1 year without restarting or shutting down.
Command: checkuptime
Check NagiosXI
Purpose
A Warning Alert when 30 seconds to go and Critical Alert when 60 seconds to go for all Servers
Command: checktime
Check NagiosXI
Check at Windows
by GoN | Published: April 9, 2020 | Last Updated:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# nagios: -epn
#
# check_all_interfaces.pl - Nagios(r)
network traffic monitor plugin
# Copyright (C) 2008 Martijn Lievaart <m
<at> rtij.nl>
# Based on check_iferrors.pl, copyright (C)
2004 Gerd Mueller / Netways GmbH
# based on check_traffic from Adrian
Wieczorek, <ads (at) irc.pila.pl>
#
# 9/10/2012 by MP - Added OID's to check
In/Out Discards.
# Added performance data using -f option.
#
# Send us bug reports, questions and
comments about this plugin.
# Latest version of this software:
http://www.nagiosexchange.org
#
# INSTALLATION:
# Make sure CACHE_DIR exists and is
writable by the nagios user.
# You can use multiple instances of this
check on the same device
# by changing the CACHE_DIR location and
creating another check file.
# I.E: check_gig_interfaces.pl
#
# This program is free software; you can
redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU
General Public License
# as published by the Free Software
Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any
later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope
that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more
details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the
GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to
the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite
330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
use strict;
use warnings;
# Path to cache files
# To have multiple checks on the same
device change this location and save check_all_interfaces.pl with a new
filename.
use constant CACHE_DIR =>
"/var/cache/nagios/iferrors";
use Net::SNMP;
use Getopt::Long;
&Getopt::Long::config('bundling');
use constant VERSION => "0.3";
# SNMP OIDs for Errors
use constant snmpIfInDiscards => '1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.13';
use constant snmpIfInErrors => '1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.14';
use constant snmpIfOutDiscards =>
'1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.19';
use constant snmpIfOutErrors => '1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.20';
use constant snmpIfDescr => '1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2';
# exit values
use constant STATUS_OK => 0;
use constant STATUS_WARNING => 1;
use constant STATUS_CRITICAL => 2;
use constant STATUS_UNKNOWN => 3;
my @STATUS = ('OK', 'WARNING', 'CRITICAL',
'UNKNOWN');
#$| = 1;
#use Data::Dumper;
# default values;
my $warn_usage = 1;
my $crit_usage = 5;
my $snmp_community = "public";
my $host_address;
my $iface_descr;
my $opt_h;
my $port=161;
my $snmp_version = 2;
my $o_perf =
undef; # Output performance data
my $perf_output = "";
my $perf_outtmp = " | ";
usage_and_exit() unless
GetOptions("h|help"
=> \$opt_h,
"C|community=s" => \$snmp_community,
"w|warning=s" => \$warn_usage,
"c|critical=s" => \$crit_usage,
"p|port=i" => \$port,
"i|interface=s" => \$iface_descr,
"H|hostname=s" => \$host_address,
"v|version=s" => \$snmp_version,
"f|perfdata"
=> \$o_perf
);
usage_and_exit() if $opt_h or not
$host_address;
#
# Parse SNMP options and set up session.
#
my ($session, $error);
if ( $snmp_version =~ /^[12]$/ ) {
(
$session, $error ) = Net::SNMP->session(-hostname => $host_address,
-community => $snmp_community,
-port => $port,
-version => $snmp_version
);
if ( !defined($session) ) {
print("UNKNOWN:
$error");
exit
STATUS_UNKNOWN;
}
}
#elsif ( $snmp_version == /3/ ) {
#
print("UNKNOWN: No support for SNMP v3 yet\n");
#
exit STATUS_UNKNOWN;
#}
else {
print("UNKNOWN: No support for SNMP v$snmp_version yet\n");
exit STATUS_UNKNOWN;
}
#
# Get interface descriptions and current
error values
#
my %iface_descr = get_iface_descr();
my %in_discards =
get_errors(snmpIfInDiscards);
my %in_errors = get_errors(snmpIfInErrors);
my %out_discards =
get_errors(snmpIfOutDiscards);
my %out_errors =
get_errors(snmpIfOutErrors);
$session->close();
#
# Get old error values, if any
#
my $last_check_time;
my %if_old_data;
my $fname = CACHE_DIR .
"/${host_address}";
my $file;
if (open($file, "<", $fname))
{
my $row = <$file>;
if ($row) {
chomp
$row;
$last_check_time
= $row;
while
($row = <$file>) {
chomp $row;
my ($descr, $last_in_errors,
$last_out_errors, $last_in_discards, $last_out_discards) = split(/\t/, $row);
$if_old_data{$descr}{last_in_errors} =
$last_in_errors;
$if_old_data{$descr}{last_out_errors} =
$last_out_errors;
$if_old_data{$descr}{last_in_discards} = $last_in_discards;
$if_old_data{$descr}{last_out_discards} =
$last_out_discards;
}
}
close($file);
}
#
# Check for errors and write out new error
values
#
my @error_intfs;
my ($tot_in_errors, $tot_out_errors,$tot_in_discards,
$tot_out_discards);
my $exit_status = STATUS_OK;
my $now = time();
open($file,">", $fname) or do
{
print("UNKNOWN: Cannot open $fname for writing: $!\n");
exit STATUS_UNKNOWN;
};
print $file "$now\n";
# The sort makes sure the interfaces are
sorted in te cache file
for my $iface_number (sort { $a <=>
$b} keys %iface_descr) {
my $descr = $iface_descr{$iface_number};
my $in_errors = $in_errors{$iface_number};
my $out_errors = $out_errors{$iface_number};
my $in_discards = $in_discards{$iface_number};
my $out_discards = $out_discards{$iface_number};
$last_check_time ||= $now-1;
my $last_in_errors=$in_errors;
my $last_out_errors=$out_errors;
my $last_in_discards=$in_discards;
my $last_out_discards=$out_discards;
if (exists $if_old_data{$descr}) {
$last_in_errors
= $if_old_data{$descr}{last_in_errors};
$last_out_errors
= $if_old_data{$descr}{last_out_errors};
$last_in_discards
= $if_old_data{$descr}{last_in_discards};
$last_out_discards
= $if_old_data{$descr}{last_out_discards};
}
print $file
"$descr\t$in_errors\t$out_errors\t$in_discards\t$out_discards\n";
#
counters cleared?
$last_in_errors = $in_errors if $last_in_errors > $in_errors;
$last_out_errors = $out_errors if $last_out_errors > $out_errors;
$last_in_discards = $in_discards if $last_in_discards >
$in_discards;
$last_out_discards = $out_discards if $last_out_discards >
$out_discards;
#
No averages. For now we care if there are errors at all!
#
Later we can keep a running average or something like that.
#
#
In fact, this works quite good in practice, so let's leave it like
this.
#
my $delta = ($now-$last_check_time);
#
my $in_avg_errors = sprintf("%.2f",($in_errors-$last_in_errors)/$delta);
#
my $out_avg_errors =
sprintf("%.2f",($out_errors-$last_out_errors)/$delta));
my $new_in_errors = $in_errors - $last_in_errors;
$tot_in_errors += $new_in_errors;
my $new_out_errors = $out_errors - $last_out_errors;
$tot_out_errors += $new_out_errors;
my $new_in_discards = $in_discards - $last_in_discards;
$tot_in_discards += $new_in_discards;
my $new_out_discards = $out_discards - $last_out_discards;
$tot_out_discards += $new_out_discards;
if ($new_in_errors > $crit_usage or $new_out_errors >
$crit_usage or $new_in_discards > $crit_usage or $new_out_discards >
$crit_usage)
{
$exit_status
= STATUS_CRITICAL;
push
@error_intfs, $iface_number;
}
elsif ($new_in_errors > $warn_usage or $new_out_errors >
$warn_usage or $new_in_discards > $warn_usage or $new_out_discards >
$warn_usage)
{
$exit_status
= STATUS_WARNING if $exit_status == STATUS_OK;
push
@error_intfs, $iface_number;
}
}
close($file);
#
# Record performance data
#
$perf_outtmp.= "inErr=$tot_in_errors,
outErr=$tot_out_errors, inDis=$tot_in_discards,
outDis=$tot_out_discards";
#
# Print the results found.
#
print($STATUS[$exit_status] . ": Total
in errors: $tot_in_errors, Total out errors: $tot_out_errors, Total in
discards: $tot_in_discards, Total out discards: $tot_out_discards");
#
# If errors were found, show on which
interfaces in a short way
# (f.i. errors on FastEthernet 0/1 and 0/5
will be shown as
# 'FastEthernet0/1, 0/5')
#
if (@error_intfs) {
my $intfstr = $iface_descr{shift @error_intfs};
my
$intfstrp = $intfstr;
my
$last_if = $intfstr;
for (@error_intfs) {
my
$descr = $iface_descr{$_};
my
$short = $descr;
#
see if there is a common prefix
my
($p1, $p2) = ($descr =~
/(.*?)([\d\.:\/]+)$/);
my
($q1, $q2) = ($last_if =~ /(.*?)([\d\.:\/]+)$/);
if
($q1 eq $p1) {
$intfstr .= ", $p2";
$intfstrp .= "_$p2";
}
else {
$intfstr .= ", $descr";
$intfstrp .= "_$descr";
}
$last_if
= $descr;
}
print ", Affected Interfaces: $intfstr";
$perf_outtmp.=
", Intface=$intfstrp";
}
if (defined($o_perf)) {
$perf_output
= $perf_outtmp;
print
$perf_output
}
print "\n";
exit($exit_status);
#
# Subs start here....
#
sub usage_and_exit
{
print "Check_all_interfaces.pl version " . VERSION .
"\n(c) 2008 M. Lievaart\n";
print "Usage: $0 -H host [ options ]\n\n";
print "Options:\n";
print " -H --host STRING or IPADDRESS\n";
print " Check interface
on the indicated host.\n";
print " -C --community STRING \n";
print " SNMP
Community.\n";
print " -i --interface STRING\n";
print " Regexp matching
interfaces to examine, f.i. '^FastEthernet' or '^(Eth|Dot.*0\$)'.\n";
print " -w --warning INTEGER\n";
print " number of
necessary errors since last check to result in warning status (default:
1)\n";
print " -c --critical INTEGER\n";
print " number of
necessary errors since last check to result in critical status (default: 5)\n";
print
" -f, --perfparse\n";
print
" Perfparse compatible
output\n";
print " -v --version [1 or 2]\n";
print " Snmp version to
use, use '2' for version 2c. (default: version 2c).\n";
exit STATUS_UNKNOWN;
}
#
# Read a table through snmp
#
sub get_table {
my $oid = shift;
my $response;
if ( !defined($response = $session->get_table($oid) ) ) {
my
$answer = $session->error;
printf
"CRITICAL: Could not read table by SNMP: $answer\n";
exit
STATUS_CRITICAL;
}
return %$response;
}
#
# Get a count of errors from table $oid,
return a hash indexed by interface number
#
sub get_errors {
my $oid = shift;
my %tmp = get_table($oid);
my %errors;
for (keys %tmp) {
my
$ctr = $tmp{$_};
s/.*\.//;
$errors{$_}
= $ctr;
}
return %errors;
}
#
# Get a map of interfaces: ix ->
description
#
sub get_iface_descr {
my %tmp = get_table(snmpIfDescr);
my %iface_descr;
foreach my $key ( keys %tmp ) {
if
( not $iface_descr or $tmp{$key} =~ /$iface_descr/ ) {
$key =~ /.*\.(\d+)$/;
$iface_descr{$1} = $tmp{$key};
}
}
unless ( keys %iface_descr ) {
printf
"CRITICAL: Could not find any interfaces\n";
exit
STATUS_CRITICAL;
}
return %iface_descr;
}
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